After many many years of using a Mac I purchased in 2011, it's finally time to upgrade to a new one. I just placed an order with Apple and I expect to have it in a week or two. The new computer will be much faster than the old one, but it will be missing a few I/O ports and the new version of macOS it runs will be pretty different.
Here's a table comparing the old and new systems.
| Old Mac | New Mac | |
|---|---|---|
| Model | Mac mini Server (Mid 2011) | Mac Mini (2018) |
| CPU model | 2nd Gen Intel Core i7 (2635QM) | 8th Gen Intel Core i7 (8700B) |
| CPU speed | 2.0 GHz (Turbo boost to 2.9 GHz) | 3.2 GHz (Turbo boost up to 4.6 GHz) |
| CPU cores/threads | 4 cores, 8 threads | 6 cores, 12 threads |
| CPU cache | 6 MB on-chip shared L3 | 12 MB on-chip shared L3 |
| RAM | 16 GB (maximum) | 16 GB (expandable to 64 GB) |
| RAM speed | PC-10600 (1333 MHz) DDR3 | PC4-21300 (2666 MHz) DDR4 |
| Storage | Two 750 GB SATA hard drives (7200 RPM) | 2 TB SSD (NVMe PXIe x4) |
| GPU | Intel HD Graphics 3000 | Intel UHD Graphics 630 |
| Displays | 2. One HDMI port. One Thunderbolt 2 port (1 or 2 displays) | 3. One HDMI port. One Thunderbolt 3 port (1 or 2 displays) |
| Graphics memory | Up to 384 MB (shared with main memory) | Up to 1.5 GB (shared with main memory) |
| Maximum resolution | 1920x1200 (HDMI) or 2560x1600 (Thunderbolt/DisplayPort) | 4K (HDMI). 2 4K or 1 5K (Thunderbolt/DisplayPort) |
| Wi-Fi networking | 802.11n (Wi-Fi 4) | 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5) |
| Ethernet networking | 1000BASE-T | 1000BASE-T |
| Bluetooth | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| USB | 2.0 (4 ports) | 5.0 (2 ports) plus 5.1 gen 2 (4 ports) via Thunderbolt 3 |
| FireWire | 800 M (1 port) | 800 M (via Thunderbolt adapter |
| Audio input | Analog/optical | None |
| Audio output | Analog/optical, built-in speaker | Analog |
| macOS version | 10.12 (Sierra) | 10.15 (Catalina) |
| Geekbench 5 benchmark | 560 (single core), 1996 (multi-core) | 1161 (single core), 5225 (multi-core) |
I will write more about the experience when the new system arrives and I migrate all of my content to it.
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